Ngaphezulu kwama-55% ezixeko ezinkulu zehlabathi zijongene "nobunzima bokupaka", kwaye iindawo zokupaka ezisicaba zemveli ziya ziphelelwa kukukhuphisana ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu zomhlaba kunye nokusetyenziswa okuncinci kwendawo.Izixhobo zokupaka inqaba(igaraji ejikeleziswa ngokuthe nkqo/ephakamisayo enemilinganiselo emithathu) iye yaba yimfuneko yokupaka iimoto ezidolophini kwihlabathi liphela enophawu "lokucela indawo esibhakabhakeni". Ingqiqo ephambili yokuthandwa kwayo ingashwankathelwa ngamanqaku amane:
1. Ukunqongophala komhlaba kukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo
Phantsi kokukhawuleziswa kokukhula kwezixeko, yonke intshi yomhlaba wasezidolophini ixabisekile. Izinga lokusetyenziswa komhlaba wezixhobo zegaraji yenqaba liphezulu ngokuphindwe ka-10-15 kunelo leendawo zokupaka zemveli (ezinemigangatho esi-8). igaraji yenqaba inokubonelela ngeendawo zokupaka ezingama-40-60), ilungelelanise ngokugqibeleleyo neendawo zakudala zasezidolophini eYurophu (imida yokuphakama + ukugcinwa kwenkcubeko), izixeko ezisakhulayo kuMbindi Mpuma (amaxabiso aphezulu omhlaba), kunye nezixeko ezixineneyo e-Asia (ezifana ne-90% yendawo ephambili yaseSingapore itshintshiwe).
2. Ukuphindaphinda kwetekhnoloji kutshintsha amava
Ixhaswe yi-Intanethi yezinto kunye ne-AI,Inqabaiphucukile ukusuka ekubeni “yigaraji yoomatshini” ukuya ekubeni “ngumlungiseleli okrelekrele”: ixesha lokufikelela nokulanda izithuthi lincitshisiwe ukuya kwimizuzwana eli-10-90 (ngezixhobo ezili-12 ezibekwe ngokuchanekileyo kwimizuzwana engama-90); Ukudibanisa ukuqondwa kwepleyiti yelayisensi kunye nentlawulo engenakuthintana yolawulo olungenamntu, ukunciphisa iindleko zomsebenzi ngama-70%; ukujonga ngeliso le-360 ° kunye noyilo lokhuseleko oluzitshixa ngoomatshini, kunye nesantya seengozi esingaphantsi kwe-0.001 ‰.
3. Inkxaso enika iindlela ezimbini ezivela kwi-policy capital
Imigaqo-nkqubo yehlabathi iyala ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka ezinemigangatho emininzi (njengemfuneko ye-EU yama-30% eendawo zokupaka ezintsha), kunye nezibonelelo zerhafu (njengekhredithi ye-$5000 kwindawo nganye yokupaka eMelika); Imarike yezixhobo zokupaka yehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kubungakanani be-42 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2028, kunye ne-Tamandlaiba yindawo ekugxilwe kuyo njengenkunzi ngenxa yexabiso layo eliphezulu elongezelelekileyo (njengokuxhaswa ngemali kwebhodi yesayensi netekhnoloji yeshishini laseTshayina okungaphezulu kwe-500 yezigidi zeeyuan).
4. Ixabiso lomsebenzisi lidlula 'indawo yokupaka' ngokwayo
Izindlu zorhwebo: Ukuma okukhawulezileyo kwemizuzwana engama-90 ukwandisa ithrafikhi yeenyawo kunye nexabiso eliqhelekileyo lokuthengiselana; Indawo yezothutho: Ukufinyeza ixesha lokuhamba kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle ngokubanzi; Imeko yoluntu: Ekuhlaziyweni kwendawo yokuhlala endala, iindawo zokupaka ezingama-80 zongezwe kwindawo engama-80 square metres, nto leyo esombulula ingxaki "yemizi engama-300 ejongene nobunzima bokupaka".
Kwixesha elizayo, u-Tindawo yokupaka iimotoiya kudibana ne-5G kunye nokuqhuba ngokuzimela, iphucule iye kwi-"smart terminal yezixeko" (idibanisa ukutshaja, ukugcina amandla, kunye neminye imisebenzi). Kubathengi behlabathi, ayisosixhobo nje kuphela, kodwa ikwasisisombululo esicwangcisiweyo sokusombulula iindawo zokupaka - le yingcinga esisiseko edumileyo kwiilayibrari zenqaba.
Ixesha leposi: Septemba-05-2025