Kwixesha lanamhlanje lokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kwihlabathi liphela, indawo yokupaka “enendawo enye” ibangela iingxaki kwiindawo zokuhlala, kwiindawo zorhwebo, nakwizibonelelo zeenkonzo zikawonke-wonke. Kwiimeko apho indawo incinci kodwa imfuno yokupaka iphezulu, isisombululo “esincinci kodwa esinobunkunkqele” – izixhobo zokupaka ezilula ukuziphakamisa – siba “ngumsindisi wokupaka” kubathengi bamanye amazwe ngeempawu zazo ezisebenzayo neziguquguqukayo.
Esi sixhobo sisekelwe "kwindawo ethe nkqo phezulu" njengengcamango yoyilo oluphambili. Ngesakhiwo esiphindwe kabini okanye esineengqimba ezininzi, sithatha kuphela i-3-5㎡ yendawo yomgangatho, enokufikelela ekwandeni okuphindwe kabini ukuya kahlanu komthamo wokupaka (njengoko isixhobo esisisiseko esineengqimba ezimbini sinokwenza indawo yokupaka iibhayisekile ibe yindawo yokupaka kabini). Ngokungafaniyo nesakhiwo esintsonkothileyo segaraji yestereo yendabuko, samkela inkqubo yokuqhuba yemodyuli, umjikelo wokufakelwa ufinyezwa ube ziintsuku ezi-3-7, akukho mfuneko yokumba imingxuma enzulu okanye ukwakhiwa okukhulu kwezakhiwo, kwaye ukubaluleka kwebheyi yomhlaba kuphantsi (kufuneka ikhonkrithi ye-C25 kuphela) Nokuba kukuhlaziywa kweendawo ezindala, ukwandiswa kwemida yeevenkile ezinkulu, okanye ukwandiswa kwexeshana kweendawo ezingxamisekileyo zesibhedlele, zinokufika ngokukhawuleza.
Ukusebenza kokhuseleko “yindlela yokuphila” yesixhobo. Silungiselela isikhuselo sokungqubana esiphindwe kabini, isixhobo se-alamu yokugqithisa kunye neqhosha lokumisa ngokukhawuleza kwisixhobo ngasinye, kunye nokusebenza kwemodi ezimbini ngesandla / ngokuzenzekelayo (ukuxhasa ulawulo olukude kunye nesikrini sokuchukumisa), nokuba kujongene nabasebenzisi bamanye amazwe abanamava amancinci okusebenza, sinokuqondakala lula. Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba indlu yesixhobo isebenzisa ipleyiti yentsimbi egqunyiweyo + inkqubo yokugquma yokulwa nokugqwala, inokuqhelana nobushushu obubanzi ukusuka kwi--20 ° C ukuya kwi-50 ° C, ukusebenza okuzinzileyo eMelika, eJapan, eYurophu, eMbindi Mpuma, eMzantsi-mpuma Asia nakwezinye iiprojekthi ezininzi kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwemi-5.
Kubathengi bamanye amazwe, "ukufaka okuphantsi, imbuyekezo ephezulu" yeyona nto iphambili ekukhetheni izixhobo. Xa kuthelekiswa neegaraji zestereo zemveli, iindleko zokuthenga izixhobo zokuphakamisa ezilula zincitshiswa ngama-40% kwaye iindleko zokulungisa zincitshiswa ngama-30%, kodwa zinokunciphisa uxinzelelo lokupaka ngokukhawuleza.
Njengoko izixhobo zomhlaba zasezidolophini ziya zisiba luncedo ngakumbi, "ukucela indawo yokupaka esibhakabhakeni" akusekho ngcamango. Esi sixhobo sokupaka esilula ukusiphakamisa sithwala "indlela yokuphila yabantu abakhulu" "kumzimba omncinci", sisombulula iindawo zokupaka ezibuhlungu kakhulu kubathengi kwihlabathi liphela. Ukuba ufuna isisombululo sokupaka esisebenzayo nesingabizi kakhulu, thetha nathi - mhlawumbi isixhobo esilandelayo siya kutshintsha amava okuhamba koluntu oluthile.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-01-2025