Indlela yokusombulula ingxaki "yokupaka okunzima" kunye "nokupaka okubizayo" kwizixeko ezikhulu ngumbuzo onzima wovavanyo. Phakathi kwamanyathelo olawulo lwenkqubo yokupaka yokuphakamisa nokutyibiliza ekhutshwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ulawulo lwezixhobo zokupaka luye lwaziswa elubala. Okwangoku, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokuphakamisa nokutshintsha iindawo zokupaka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kujongene nobunzima obuninzi obufana nobunzima bokuvunywa, ukungacaci kwezakhiwo, kunye nokungabikho kwezibonelelo. Abantu abangaphakathi kushishino bacele ukuphuculwa okukhulu ekuqulunqweni kwamanyathelo.
Ingxelo ikhankanye idatha efanelekileyo ukungqina ukuba kukho izixhobo zokuphakamisa nokutyibiliza ezingamashumi amathathu ukuya kwamashumi amane kuphela ezisetyenziswayo ngoku eGuangzhou, kwaye inani leendawo zokulala liphantsi kakhulu kunelaseShanghai, eBeijing, eXi'an, eNanjing, kwanaseNanning. Nangona iGuangzhou yongeze ngaphezulu kwe-17,000 iindawo zokupaka ezintathu kunyaka ophelileyo, uninzi lwazo “ziindawo zokugcina impahla ezifileyo” ezakhiwe ngabaphuhlisi bezindlu ngexabiso eliphantsi ukuze kugqitywe imisebenzi yokwabiwa kweendawo zokulala. Kukho ukusilela okuninzi kwaye ukupaka kunzima. Ngokubanzi, iindawo zokupaka ezikhoyo zenkqubo yokupaka nokutyibiliza eGuangzhou azikude kakhulu kujoliso lwe-11% yeendawo zokupaka zizonke.
Isizathu sale meko sinomdla. Ukuphakamisa nokuhambisa izixhobo zokupaka kuneengenelo eGuangzhou ngokwempembelelo, iindleko, ixesha lokwakha kunye nembuyekezo kutyalo-mali, kwaye enye yeengxaki zokulibaziseka okukhulu kophuhliso kukungaqondakali komgangatho. Ngokutsho kwabantu abangaphakathi kushishino, inkqubo yokupaka yokuphakamisa nokutyibiliza, ingakumbi isakhiwo sesakhelo sentsimbi esicacileyo, ikhethwe njengoomatshini abakhethekileyo kwinqanaba likazwelonke. Ixhomekeke ekuvunyweni lisebe lokujonga umgangatho. Izixhobo zokupaka zoomatshini ezinobukhulu obuthathu kufuneka zifakwe kulawulo lwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo, kodwa zifuna amasebe amaninzi. Oku kuya kukhokelela kwiinkqubo zokuvunywa ezicothayo kakhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba ayizozixhobo zokupaka ezingaphantsi komhlaba, igaraji enobukhulu obuthathu esezantsi isajongwa kwaye ilawulwa njengesakhiwo, kwaye ingxaki yenkcazo yepropathi engacacanga isahleli.
Kuyinyani ukuba akuthethi ukuba izixhobo zokuphakamisa nezokupaka ecaleni zinokukhulula isikali solawulo ngokungenasiphelo, kodwa akufanelekanga ukunciphisa indlela yolawulo ibe ngumqobo othintela uphuhliso oluqhelekileyo. Kunokuthiwa iingxaki ezinxulumene nokwamkelwa okunzima nokucothayo, okanye "ukungakhathali" kwendlela yokucinga yolawulo kunye neendlela zolawulo, azinakungahoywa. Ngesisombululo esisondeleyo seengxaki zokupaka kunye nenyaniso yokuba uninzi lwezixeko zelizwe zichaze ngokucacileyo iipropati zezixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokuphakamisa nokuhambisa izixhobo zokupaka kwaye zinike imvume yokuvunywa, imvume "yomama womyeni" yokuphakamisa nokuhambisa izixhobo zokupaka kufuneka incitshiswe ukuze kuthintelwe ukuvunywa okuninzi. Ulawulo ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuvunywa.
Enye ingxaki ekufuneka ijongwe kukuba izixhobo zokuphakamisa nezokupaka ecaleni zizixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezinesakhiwo esipheleleyo sesakhelo sentsimbi. Sisakhiwo esingesosigxina. Singakhiwa ngokusebenzisa umhlaba ongasebenziyo. Nje ukuba ukusetyenziswa komhlaba kutshintshe, singafuduselwa kwezinye iindawo. Ukuvuselela izixhobo zomhlaba ongasebenziyo sisicwangciso esiluncedo kubo bonke. Nangona kunjalo, inqanaba lomhlaba ongasetyenziswanga ngaphandle kwesatifikethi sepropathi yomhlaba alinakufakwa isicelo sokuvunywa kokuphakamisa nokuhambisa izibonelelo zokupaka, kodwa inqanaba alinakudlula. Oku kufuna ucwangciso lokuhambisana, kwaye imiqathango enxulumene noko kufuneka ikhululwe. Ngokukodwa, ngokusekelwe kwiingenelo zokuba iindawo zokupaka zokuphakamisa nokuhambisa inkqubo yokupaka zinyuswa amaxesha amaninzi kunezixhobo zokupaka eziqhelekileyo, inkxaso ekhethekileyo kufuneka inikwe kumgaqo-nkqubo. Ukongeza, ukuchaza izixhobo zokupaka njengezakhiwo kuya kuchaphazela umlinganiselo weploti yeeprojekthi zepropathi kwaye kuthintele umdla wabaphuhlisi bepropathi. Oku kufuneka kusonjululwe ukukhuthaza inkxaso yoluntu kunye nemali yoluntu ukuba ithathe inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo ekwakheni.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-14-2023