Ngenxa yeemeko ezinqabileyo zokupaka iimoto ezidolophini,izixhobo zokupaka iilifti ezilula,ngeempawu zayo "ezixabiso liphantsi, ukukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nokuguquguquka okuphezulu, kunye nokusebenza ngokulula", iye yaba sisisombululo esisebenzayo sokusombulula iingxaki zokupaka zasekuhlaleni. Olu hlobo lwezixhobo ludla ngokubhekisa kwizixhobo zokupaka ezisebenzisa imigaqo yokuphakamisa oomatshini (njengokutsalwa kwentambo yocingo, ukuphakamisa nge-hydraulic), zinezakhiwo ezilula, kwaye azifuni iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo zokwenza izinto. Zihlala zifumaneka kwiindawo ezincinci neziphakathi ezifana neendawo zokuhlala, iivenkile ezinkulu, kunye nezibhedlele. Umsebenzi ophambili kukuguqula umhlaba olinganiselweyo ube ziindawo zokupaka ezinamanqanaba amaninzi ngokwandisa indawo ethe nkqo.
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Ngokwembono yeemeko zokusetyenziswa, ukuguquguquka kwezixhobo zokuphakamisa ezilula kubaluleke kakhulu. Xa umlinganiselo weendawo zokupaka kwiindawo zokuhlala ezindala unganelanga ngenxa yokulibaziseka kocwangciso, indawo yokupaka yokuphakamisa uhlobo lomngxumaindawo ingafakwa kwindawo evulekileyo phambi kwesakhiwo seyunithi - iphakanyiswe emini njengendawo yokupaka okwethutyana ize ithotywe emhlabeni ebusuku ukuze abanini bapake; Ngexesha leeholide kunye namaxesha okukhuthaza, iivenkile ezinkulu okanye iihotele zinokubeka izixhobo kufutshane nomnyango wendawo yokupaka ukuze zizalise ngokukhawuleza iindawo zokupaka okwethutyana kwaye zinciphise uxinzelelo oluphezulu; Kwaneendawo ezinezithuthi ezixineneyo, ezifana namasebe angxamisekileyo esibhedlele kunye neendawo zokuthathwa kwezikolo, zinokufikelela ekumisweni ngokukhawuleza nasekuhambeni ngokukhawuleza kwezithuthi ngezixhobo ezilula ezinokufakelwa kwaye zisetyenziswe ngoko nangoko.
Inzuzo yayo ephambili ikukulinganisela phakathi "koqoqosho" kunye "nokusebenziseka".
Xa kuthelekiswa neegaraji ezinemilinganiselo emithathu ezizenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo (ezifuna ulawulo lwe-PLC kunye nonxibelelwano lwe-sensor), ixabiso le izixhobo zokuphakamisa ezilula yi-1/3 ukuya kwi-1/2 kuphela, umjikelo wokufakelwa ufinyezwa ngaphezulu kwama-60%, kwaye ukugcinwa kufuna ukujonga rhoqo iintambo zentambo okanye imeko yemoto, kunye neemfuno zobugcisa eziphantsi kubasebenzi. Kwangaxeshanye, izixhobo zilungelelaniswa kakhulu neendawo ezikhoyo: uhlobo lomgodi lungasebenzisa iindawo eziluhlaza ezingafunekiyo (ezilinganiswe nomhlaba emva kokugqunywa ngomhlaba), ngelixa uhlobo lomhlaba lufuna kuphela ukugcina indawo yokusebenza yeemitha ezi-2-3, kunye nefuthe elincinci ekuhlazeni nasekuphumeni komlilo.
Nangona kunjalo, xa kusetyenziswa ngokwenene, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukusebenza okusemgangathweni kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo. Umzekelo, xa upaka isithuthi, kuyimfuneko ukulandela ngokungqongqo umda womthwalo (ohlala uphawulwa ngomda weetoni ezi-2-3) ukuze kuthintelwe ukugcwala kakhulu okubangela ukwaphuka kwentambo yocingo; Izixhobo zohlobo lwepit kufuneka zingangenwa manzi (njengokubeka imijelo yokukhupha amanzi kunye neengubo ezingangenwa manzi) ukuthintela ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi kunye nokugqwala kwesakhiwo ngexesha lemvula; Abasebenzisi kufuneka balandele inkqubo "yokuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yokupaka ayinamntu ngaphambi kokuba baqalise ilifti" ukuze baphephe iingozi ezinokubangela ingozi kunye nezokhuseleko.
Ngokuphucuka kwetekhnoloji, ezinye izixhobo zokuphakamisa ezilula zifake izinto ezikrelekrele, ezinje ngokufaka iikhamera zokuqaphela iipleyiti zelayisensi ukuze zihambelane ngokuzenzekelayo neendawo zokupaka, ukuhlela amaxesha okuphakamisa ukude ngeeapps zeselfowuni, okanye ukudibanisa izinzwa zokulwa nokuwa kunye nezixhobo ze-alamu ezigqithisileyo ukuphucula ukhuseleko. Olu phuculo luphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kwezixhobo, luziphucula ukusuka "kwisongezelelo esingxamisekileyo" ukuya "kwisicwangciso sokupaka esiqhelekileyo".
Ngokubanzi, izixhobo zokupaka iilifti ezilula ziye zaba "yi-micro patch" kwiinkqubo zokupaka ezidolophini ezineempawu "zotyalo-mali oluncinci kunye nesiphumo esikhawulezayo", zibonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo nesinokwenzeka sokunciphisa iingxabano zokupaka phantsi kwezixhobo ezinqongopheleyo.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-24-2025