Njengommeli oqhelekileyo wetekhnoloji yanamhlanje yokupaka enemilinganiselo emithathu, izibonelelo eziphambili zezixhobo zokuphakamisa ezimbini kunye nezithuthi zokuhamba ngesantya esiphezulu zibonakala kwiinkalo ezintathu:ubunzulu bendawo, imisebenzi ekrelekrele kunye nolawulo olusebenzayoOku kulandelayo luhlalutyo olucwangcisiweyo oluvela kwimbono yeempawu zobugcisa, iimeko zokusetyenziswa kunye nexabiso elipheleleyo:
1. Uguquko lokusebenza kakuhle kwendawo (uphuhliso lobukhulu obuthe nkqo)
1.Uyilo lwesakhiwo esidityanisiweyo esinamaleko amabini
Inkqubo yokupaka iiPuzzle isebenzisa indlela yokusebenzisana yeqonga lokuphakamisa isikere + umzila wesilayidi othe tye ukuze kufezekiswe indawo echanekileyo yezithuthi ngaphakathi kwendawo ethe nkqo ye-±1.5 yeemitha, nto leyo ephucula ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ngama-300% xa kuthelekiswa neendawo zokupaka ezithe tyaba zemveli. Ngokusekelwe kwindawo yokupaka eqhelekileyo ye-2.5×5 yeemitha, isixhobo esinye sithatha i-8-10㎡ kuphela kwaye sinokuthwala iimoto ezi-4-6 (kubandakanya neendawo zokupaka zokutshaja).
2.I-algorithm yokwabiwa kwendawo enamandla
baxhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokucwangcisa i-AI ukuze bajonge imeko yendawo yokupaka ngexesha langempela kwaye baphucule ucwangciso lwendlela yesithuthi. Ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhamba ngexesha leeyure ezixakekileyo kunokufikelela kwi-12 ngexesha leeyure ezixakekileyo, okungaphezulu kwe-5 ngaphezulu kolawulo lwesandla. Ifanelekile ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezinezithuthi ezininzi ezikhawulezayo ezifana neevenkile ezinkulu kunye nezibhedlele.
2. Inzuzo epheleleyo yeendleko zomjikelo wobomi
1.Ulawulo lweendleko zokwakha
Izinto ezenziwe kwangaphambili zemodyuli zifinyeza ixesha lokufakelwa ukuya kwiintsuku ezisi-7-10 (izakhiwo zentsimbi zemveli zifuna iintsuku ezingama-45), kwaye zinciphisa iindleko zokuhlaziywa kobunjineli bokwakha ngama-40%. Imfuneko yomthwalo wesiseko yi-1/3 kuphela yeendawo zokupaka iimoto zemveli, ezifanelekileyo kwiiprojekthi zokuhlaziya iindawo zakudala.
2.Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokugcinwa
Ixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokuhambisa izinto ezizithambisayo kunye neqonga elikrelekrele lokuxilonga, izinga lokusilela lonyaka lingaphantsi kwe-0.3%, kwaye iindleko zokulungisa zimalunga ne-300 yuan/indawo yokupaka/ngonyaka. Uyilo lwesakhiwo sesinyithi esivalekileyo lunobomi benkonzo obungaphezu kweminyaka eli-10, kwaye i-TCO epheleleyo (ixabiso lilonke lobunini) iphantsi ngama-28% kuneendawo zokupaka eziqhelekileyo.
3. Ukwakhiwa kweNkqubo yeNdalo ekrelekrele
1.Unxibelelwano olungenamthungo kwiimeko zesixeko esikrelekrele
Ixhasa intlawulo ye-ETC ngaphandle kokuchukumisa, ukuqatshelwa kwepleyiti yelayisensi, ukwabelana ngokubhukisha kunye neminye imisebenzi, kwaye inokunxibelelana nedatha yeqonga lobuchopho besixeko. Ukuhlanganiswa kwemodyuli yokutshaja ekhethekileyo kwizithuthi ezintsha zamandla kwenza ukuba i-V2G (unxibelelwano lwesithuthi ukuya kwinethiwekhi) itshaje ngeendlela ezimbini, kwaye isixhobo esinye sinokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngeetoni ezili-1.2 ze-CO₂ ngonyaka.
2. Indlela yokukhusela enamanqanaba amathathuyenkqubo yokuphucula ukhuseleko lwezithuthi
ibandakanya: ① ukuthintela imiqobo yeradar yelaser (ukuchaneka kwe-±5cm); ② isixhobo se-hydraulic buffer (ixabiso eliphezulu lokufunxa amandla yi-200kJ); ③ Inkqubo yokuqaphela ukuziphatha kwe-AI (isilumkiso sokuma okungaqhelekanga). Iphumelele isiqinisekiso sokhuseleko se-ISO 13849-1 PLd, izinga lengozi <0.001‰.
4. Ubuchule obuZilungelelanisayo neMeko
1.Isisombululo sokwakha esincinci
ifaneleke kwiindawo ezingezizo ezisemgangathweni ezinobunzulu obuziimitha ezingama-20-40, kunye nomlinganiselo ophantsi wokujika weemitha ezi-3.5, kwaye iyahambelana neemodeli eziqhelekileyo ezifana neeSUV kunye neeMPV. Ityala lokulungiswa kwendawo yokupaka engaphantsi komhlaba libonisa ukuba umthamo wokumba uncitshisiwe ngama-65% kunye nokwanda okufanayo kweendawo zokupaka.
2.Amandla okwandisa imeko kaxakeka
Uyilo lwemodyuli luxhasa ukuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza kwiiyure ezingama-24 kwaye lungasetyenziswa njengomthombo oguquguqukayo njengendawo yokupaka iimoto yokuthintela ubhubhane okwethutyana kunye neendawo zokuxhasa imicimbi. Iziko leendibano kunye nemiboniso eShenzhen lakha lagqiba ukwandiswa kweendawo zokupaka ezingama-200 kwiiyure ezingama-48, lixhasa ukujikeleza okuqhelekileyo kwezithuthi ezingaphezu kwama-3,000 ngosuku.
5. Amandla okongezwa kwexabiso leeasethi zedatha
Idatha enkulu eveliswa kukusebenza kwezixhobo (umndilili weerekhodi zesimo ezingaphezu kwama-2,000 ngosuku) ingafunyanwa ukuze: ① Lungiselela imephu yobushushu ngexesha leeyure ezixakekileyo; ② Uhlalutyo lwendlela yokwabelana ngezithuthi zamandla amatsha; ③ Imodeli yokuqikelela ukusebenza kwezixhobo. Ngokusebenzisa idatha, indawo yorhwebo ifikelele ekukhuleni konyaka kwe-23% kwingeniso yentlawulo yokupaka kwaye yanciphisa ixesha lokuhlawula utyalo-mali lwezixhobo ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-4.2.
6. Ukubona kwangaphambili iindlela ezisetyenziswa kushishino
Ihambelana neemfuno zobugcisa zezixhobo zokupaka ngoomatshini kwi-Urban Parking Planning Specifications (GB/T 50188-2023), ngakumbi imiqathango enyanzelekileyo yokudibanisa i-AIoT. Ngokusetyenziswa kweetaxi eziziqhubayo (iRobotaxi), i-UWB ultra-wideband positioning interface egciniweyo inokuxhasa iimeko zokupaka ezingenamntu kwixesha elizayo.
Isiphelo: Esi sixhobo sidlule kwiimpawu zesixhobo esinye sokupaka kwaye saguquka saba luhlobo olutsha lwe-node yeziseko zophuhliso zasezidolophini. Asidali nje kuphela ukwanda kweendawo zokupaka ezinezixhobo zomhlaba ezinqongopheleyo, kodwa sikwaqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi yesixeko esikrelekrele ngokusebenzisa i-interfaces yedijithali, senza i-closed value loop "yokupaka + ukutshaja + idatha". Kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso lwedolophu apho iindleko zomhlaba zingaphezulu kwe-60% yeendleko zeprojekthi iyonke, ukusetyenziswa kwezo zixhobo kunokunyusa izinga lembuyekezo iyonke ngamanqaku e-15-20 eepesenti, enexabiso elikhulu lotyalo-mali olucwangcisiweyo.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-25-2025